Last month the American Meteorological Society sent a letter to policy makers detailing the importance of funding geoscience research. Geosciences is the study of the earth system and includes weather, water, and climate. A link to the full letter can be found
here. Here are some of the main points...
Sustained investment in all science is crucial to our societal and economic advancement. In particular,
the geosciences contribute to jobs and innovation, create the foundation for our nation’s economic
activity, reduce the impacts of natural hazards, support public health, and help us understand the world we
live in and our connection to it.
The nation’s economy has prospered, with geosciences research providing our
nation with the capability for efficient extraction of natural resources, reliable weather forecasts that
enable safe air travel and efficient shipping, and the provision of clean drinking water. Our future depends
on continuing this legacy of scientific inquiry and research in the geosciences. For example, improving
our skill at seasonal forecasting will help energy companies to plan for and meet consumer demand,
farmers to adjust for variations in seasonal rainfall, and cities to prepare for temperature extremes.
Furthermore, investments in the geosciences are critical for saving lives and ensuring the safety of our
nation. For example, our ability to predict the weather is based on geosciences research. A blizzard in
1888, known as the “Children’s Blizzard,” killed over 200 people because they were caught unawares. In
contrast, the late January snowstorm that struck New York and New England with two to three feet of
snow, high winds, and surging tides resulted in zero deaths because of the long lead time of the warnings. Similarly, deaths from tornadoes have greatly decreased because of significant improvements in scientific
understanding, technology, and infrastructure.
Steady and sustained
geosciences funding will enable improved intensity forecasts of hurricanes threatening coastal regions,
development of better strategies for communicating risk and uncertainty in forecasts, a decrease in the
false alarm rate for tornados, and better prediction of heavy precipitation events like the one that caused
the devastating floods along Colorado’s Front Range in 2013. Improved understanding of climate
variability and change will help us avoid negative impacts and take advantage of emerging opportunities.
We urge you to continue our nation’s proud tradition of strong and
sustained investments in the geosciences. In return, as scientists, we will continue to devote ourselves to
improving the health and wellbeing of our great nation through transparent and meritorious science,
advancing our understanding of Earth and our relationship with it.
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