Showing posts with label downslope windstorm. Show all posts
Showing posts with label downslope windstorm. Show all posts

Friday, May 24, 2019

High Winds in Northern Utah

Easterly flow caused high winds to northern Utah on 23 May 2019 and with it, many power outages (KSL story).

This picture is from my grandpa's backyard in North Logan. Winds knocked down many trees and fences in the neighborhood...


At 0700 UTC (1:00 AM local time), winds gusts exceeded 60 MPH in Brigham City.

Maximum wind gusts exceeding 40 MPH for the previous 24 hours at 1800 UTC (12:00 PM local time) are shown below...

The HRRR forecasts compared with HRRR 3-yr climatology shows this was an exceptional wind event for this time of year and location. Below shows that the wind speeds in northern Utah exceeded the 95th percentile wind speed by over 10 m/s.
Area Forecast Discussion 
  National Weather Service Salt Lake City UT 
  413 AM MDT Thu May 23 2019 
   
  .SYNOPSIS... 
  The unsettled weather pattern with a trough over the western  
  United States will continue through Friday. There will be  
  somewhat of a hiatus Saturday into Sunday as the trough redevelops 
  a little farther west allowing a drier southwest flow aloft to 
  prevail. This new trough will move across Utah early next week. 
   
  && 
   
  .SHORT TERM (Through 00Z Monday)...Strong easterly winds have been 
  blowing overnight across the northern Wasatch Front and Cache 
  Valley. These winds are expected to remain strong through at least 
  early morning as the 700mb winds remain above 35 kts from about  
  Brigham City northward as well as across the Cache Valley. Farther 
  south the winds have not been as strong as the 700mb winds near  
  the Ogden area were forecast to only be 30 kts earlier this  
  evening and are forecast to be down to under 20 kts by mid  
  morning. May be able to drop the High Wind Warning highlight  
  sooner than later, especially for Davis and Weber counties. The  
  strength of these easterly winds downsloping along the northern  
  Wasatch Front and Cache Valley has prevented showers from  
  occurring overnight, but as these winds relax and the instability  
  of the cold pocket aloft moves in from the south later this  
  morning through this afternoon showers will become widespread.

Area Forecast Discussion 
  National Weather Service Salt Lake City UT 
  1033 AM MDT Thu May 23 2019 
   
  .SYNOPSIS... 
  The upper level low pressure over northwest Utah will maintain  
  unsettled weather across much of the region through early Friday. 
  The low pressure will exit the area and bring a break in  
  widespread precipitation Friday night through the weekend. The  
  next storm system will move across Utah early next week. 
   
  && 
   
  .DISCUSSION...The upper trough centered over the Great Basin is 
  showing multiple circulation centers this morning. These 
  circulations will consolidate into one center over northwest Utah 
  this afternoon, then lift northeast toward the northern Plains   
  later tonight through Friday. A residual upper trough will remain 
  behind the exiting upper low, with this feature merging with the 
  next upper low moving into the Pacific Northwest early in the 
  weekend.  
   
  The canyon/downslope high wind event for areas north of SLC is  
  winding down late this morning. Decreasing easterly near 700 mb  
  winds and the retreat of the tight northeast surface gradient back 
  into western/central Wyoming signals the end of the strongest  
  winds, though gusty easterly winds will continue through around  
  mid-afternoon. Will keep the current High Wind Warning going  
  through the scheduled expiration at 19Z.

Sunday, May 1, 2016

Downslope windstorm


Another downslope wind storm north of Salt Lake City is underway. Easterly winds cascade down the Wasatch front like a waterfall and knocks down trees, power lines, and blows away trampolines. Check out these wind gusts at Lagoon amusement park, over 70 mph! Earlier it gusted more than 80 mph!!

Years ago I heard that the Sky Scraper Ferris wheel was built to withstand hurricane force wind. These storms are the reason why!

Incredible cloud over Centerville (from Twitter)

Tuesday, September 10, 2013

East Wind, Rain Shadow

Below is the 700 mb pressure surface (about as high as the mountains). We have a cut-off low pressure centered near near the Utah-Arizona boarder. The green indicates the relative humidity is pretty high, above 80%. This can be associated with clouds and rain. Notice the winds in Utah bringing the moisture are blowing from the east. The mountains will cause some topographic lifting, cause some rain on the east side of the mountains, and the west side--Salt Lake and Utah counties--will be stuck in a rain shadow. The west side is expecting to get less rain than the east side, all because the wind is blowing from the east. Let me explain...

When air flows up a mountain-side it cools. Clouds are created. When air flows down the backside of the mountain the air compresses and warms, dissipating the clouds. Kind of a cool concept. Below is a picture I took today of what I thought illustrated the rain shadow effect. This is looking south towards Mt. Loafer. The winds were blowing from the east, from the left side of the picture to the right (as the model suggested). Air moving up the mountain cooled, allowing clouds to form up to the crest. On the west side of the mountain air moved down the mountain. The air compressed and was warmed. There where no clouds on the west side of the mountain.
(c) bkb
This same principle is the same reason why Seattle is generally wet and Spokane is generally dry. Weather patterns tend to blow from the west to the east in the Northwest. The rain shadow in this case is on the east side of the mountain while the wet side (the windward side) is on the west side of the Cascade range.

Monday, April 8, 2013

Downslope Windstorm

Northern Utah is waiting for another downslope windstorm. The National Weather Service, however, emphasized this wind storm will not be as strong as the storm in December, 2011. The GFS model for 04/09/13 at 03 UTC (6:00 P.M. local time) shows a large pressure gradient between Utah and Wyoming. This will induce high winds along the Wasatch Front as air plunges down the mountain side.
GFS 04/09/13 03 UTC: Sea Level Pressure and 3hr Precipitation

The NAM for the same time also shows a large pressure gradient. Below are the predicted surface winds at 03 UTC.
NAM HIRES, Northern Utah: 04/09/13 03 UTC: 10-m winds and 3hr Precipitation

Check out the Wasatch Weather Weenies blog for more about the downslope windstorm.